主要内容

48V起动发电机的能量平衡

本例展示了在简化的48V汽车系统中用作启动器/发电机的内装永磁同步电机(IPMSM)。该系统包括一个48V电网和一个12V电网。内燃机(ICE)由基本的机械块表示。IPMSM作为电动机工作,直到ICE达到怠速,然后它作为发电机工作。IPMSM为48V网络供电,48V网络包含R3电源消费者。48V网络为12V网络供电,12V网络有两个消费者:R1和R2。总模拟时间(t)为0.5秒。在t = 0.05秒时,ICE启动。在t = 0.1秒时,R3开启。t = 0.3秒时,R2接通并增加12V电网的负载。 The EM Controller subsystem includes a multi-rate PI-based cascade control structure which has an outer voltage-control loop and two inner current-control loops. The task scheduling in the Control subsystem is implemented as a Stateflow® state machine. The DCDC Controller subsystem implements a simple PI controller for the DC-DC Buck converter, which feeds the 12V network. The Scopes subsystem contains scopes that allow you to see the simulation results.

模型

降压转换器子系统

Simscape测井的模拟结果

下图显示了当网络负载发生变化时,系统如何维持48V和12V直流母线上的电压。