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p618PropagationLosses

Calculate Earth-space propagation losses, cross-polarization discrimination, and sky noise temperature

    Description

    example

    [pl,xpd,tsky] = p618PropagationLosses(p618cfg)returns Earth-space propagation lossespl, cross-polarization discriminationxpd, and sky noise temperaturetsky, as defined in the ITU-R P.618 recommendation[1].p618cfgspecifies the P.618 configuration parameters.

    This function requires MAT-files with digital maps from International Telecommunication Union (ITU) documents. If they are not available on the path, download and uncompress the data files from//www.tatmou.com/supportfiles/spc/P618/ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gzto a location on the MATLAB path.

    example

    [pl,xpd,tsky] = p618PropagationLosses(p618cfg,Name,Value)specifies additional options using one or more name-value pair arguments.

    Examples

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    This example requires MAT-files with digital maps from ITU documents. If they are not available on the path, execute the following commands to download and unzip the MAT-files.

    maps = exist('maps.mat','file'); p836 = exist('p836.mat','file'); p837 = exist('p837.mat','file'); p840 = exist('p840.mat','file'); matFiles = [maps p836 p837 p840];if~all(matFiles)if~exist('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz','file') url ='//www.tatmou.com/supportfiles/spc/P618/ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz'; websave('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz',url); untar('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz');elseuntar('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz');endaddpath(cd);end

    Create a default P.618 configuration object.

    cfg = p618Config;

    Specify the time percentage of excess for the rain attenuation per annum as 0.01 and the time percentage of excess for the total attenuation per annum as 0.001.

    cfg.RainAnnualExceedance = 0.01; cfg.TotalAnnualExceedance = 0.001;

    Calculate the propagation losses, cross-polarization discrimination, and sky noise temperature.

    [pl,xpd,tsky] = p618PropagationLosses(cfg)
    pl =struct with fields:Ag: 0.2269 Ac: 0.4552 Ar: 6.7981 As: 0.2633 At: 15.6091
    xpd = 32.8876
    tsky = 267.4689

    This example requires MAT-files with digital maps from ITU documents. If they are not available on the path, execute the following commands to download and untar the MAT-files.

    maps = exist('maps.mat','file'); p836 = exist('p836.mat','file'); p837 = exist('p837.mat','file'); p840 = exist('p840.mat','file'); matFiles = [maps p836 p837 p840];if~all(matFiles)if~exist('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz','file') url ='//www.tatmou.com/supportfiles/spc/P618/ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz'; websave('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz',url); untar('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz');elseuntar('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz');endaddpath(cd);end

    Create a P.618 configuration object with a signal frequency of 20 GHz.

    cfg = p618Config('Frequency',20e9);

    Specify the surface water vapor density as 2.8 g m 3 , the total columnar content of the cloud liquid water as 1.4 kg m 2 , and the median value of the wet surface refractivity as 1.2. Set the earth station height as 0.5 km. Calculate the Earth-space propagation losses.

    pl = p618PropagationLosses(cfg,'StationHeight',0.5,...'WaterVaporDensity',2.8,...'TotalColumnarContent',1.4,...'WetSurfaceRefractivity',1.2)
    pl =struct with fields:Ag: 0.8649 Ac: 1.0987 Ar: 0.8907 As: 0.1372 At: 2.8590

    This example requires MAT-files with digital maps from ITU documents. If they are not available on the path, execute the following commands to download and unzip the MAT-files.

    maps = exist('maps.mat','file'); p836 = exist('p836.mat','file'); p837 = exist('p837.mat','file'); p840 = exist('p840.mat','file'); matFiles = [maps p836 p837 p840];if~all(matFiles)if~exist('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz','file') url ='//www.tatmou.com/supportfiles/spc/P618/ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz'; websave('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz',url); untar('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz');elseuntar('ITURDigitalMaps.tar.gz');endaddpath(cd);end

    Create a P.618 configuration object that occupies a signal frequency of 20 GHz.

    cfg = p618Config('Frequency',20e9);

    Calculate the propagation losses in a light rainfall of 1 mm/hr with an earth station height of 0.75 km.

    pl = p618PropagationLosses(cfg,'RainRate',1,'StationHeight',0.75)
    pl =struct with fields:Ag: 0.7996 Ac: 0.8793 Ar: 0.0177 As: 0.3187 At: 1.7514

    Input Arguments

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    P.618 configuration required for the calculation of the propagation losses, cross-polarization discrimination, and sky noise temperature, specified as ap618Configobject.

    Name-Value Arguments

    Specify optional pairs of arguments asName1=Value1,...,NameN=ValueN, whereNameis the argument name andValueis the corresponding value. Name-value arguments must appear after other arguments, but the order of the pairs does not matter.

    Before R2021a, use commas to separate each name and value, and encloseNamein quotes.

    Example:'StationHeight',1.5specifies the earth station height as 1.5 km.

    Height of the earth station above the mean sea level in km, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'StationHeight' and a nonnegative scalar. The maximum supported value is 100. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the digital maps provided in ITU-R P.1511 section 1, Annex 1[3]to obtain the station height value.

    Data Types:double|single

    Temperature of the earth surface in kelvin, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'Temperature' and a nonnegative scalar. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the map of the mean annual surface temperature provided in ITU-R P.1510 section 1, Annex 1[4]to obtain the temperature value.

    Data Types:double|single

    Dry air pressure at the earth surface in hPa, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'Pressure' and a nonnegative scalar. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the mean annual global reference atmosphere provided in ITU-R P.835 section 1.1, Annex 1[5]to obtain the air pressure value.

    Data Types:double|single

    Surface water vapor density in g/m3, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'WaterVaporDensity' and a nonnegative scalar. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the digital maps provided in ITU-R P.836 section 1, Annex 1[6]to estimate the value of the water vapor density.

    Data Types:double|single

    Integrated water vapor content exceeded for the percentage ofGasAnnualExceedancein an average year, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'IntegratedWaterVaporContent' and a positive scalar. Units are in kg/m2or mm. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the digital maps provided in ITU-R P.836 section 1, Annex 2[6]to obtain the value of the integrated water vapor content.

    Data Types:double|single

    Total columnar content of the cloud liquid water exceeded for the percentage ofCloudAnnualExceedancein an average year, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'TotalColumnarContent' and a nonnegative scalar. Units are in kg/m2or mm. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the digital maps provided in ITU-R P.840 section 3.1, Annex 1[7]to obtain the value of the total columnar content.

    Data Types:double|single

    Point rainfall rate at the location for 0.01% of an average year, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'RainRate' and a nonnegative scalar. Units are in mm/hr. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the digital maps provided in ITU-R P.837, Annex 1[8]获得的价值点降水率。

    Data Types:double|single

    Median value of the wet term of the surface refractivity, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'WetSurfaceRefractivity' and a nonnegative scalar. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses the digital maps provided in ITU-R P.453 section 2.2, Annex 1[9]to obtain the value of the wet surface refractivity.

    Data Types:double|single

    Atmospheric mean radiating temperature in kelvin, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of 'MeanRadiatingTemperature' and a nonnegative scalar. If the local data is not available as an input, the function uses an atmospheric mean radiating temperature of 275 K in the computation.

    Data Types:double|single

    Output Arguments

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    Earth-space propagation losses information, returned as a structure containing these fields.

    Fields Description
    At

    Total atmospheric attenuation (in dB)

    Ag

    Gaseous attenuation (in dB)

    Ac

    Cloud and fog attenuation (in dB)

    Ar

    Rain attenuation (in dB)

    As

    Attenuation due to tropospheric scintillation (in dB)

    Cross-polarization discrimination in (dB) not exceeded for the percentage of theRainAnnualExceedance, returned as a scalar.

    Sky noise temperature (in kelvin) at the ground station antenna, returned as a nonnegative scalar.

    References

    [1] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.618 (12/2017).

    [2] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.676 (08/2019).

    [3] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.1511 (08/2019).

    [4] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.1510 (06/2017).

    [5] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.835 (12/2017).

    [6] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.836 (12/2017).

    [7] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.840 (08/2019).

    [8] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.837 (06/2017).

    [9] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.453 (08/2019).

    [10] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.839 (09/2013).

    [11] International Telecommunication Union, ITU-R Recommendation P.838 (03/2005).

    Extended Capabilities

    Version History

    Introduced in R2021a