The plot in this example shows a three-dimensional surface. For each point on the surface, the height (z-value) represents the sum of the gammas for each option in the portfolio weighted by the amount of each option. Thex-axis represents changing price, and they-axis represents time. The plot adds a fourth dimension by showing delta as surface color. This example has applications in hedging. First set up the portfolio with arbitrary data. Current prices range from $20 to $90 for each option. Then, set the corresponding exercise prices for each option.

Range = 20:90; PLen = length(Range); ExPrice = [75 70 50 55 75 50 40 75 60 35];

Set all risk-free interest rates to 10%, and set times to maturity in days. Set all volatilities to 0.35. Set the number of options of each instrument, and allocate space for matrices.

Rate = 0.1*ones(10,1); Time = [36 36 36 27 18 18 18 9 9 9]; Sigma = 0.35*ones(10,1); NumOpt = 1000*[4 8 3 5 5.5 2 4.8 3 4.8 2.5]; ZVal = zeros(36, PLen); Color = zeros(36, PLen);

For each instrument, create a matrix (of sizeTimebyPLen) of prices for each period.

for我= 1:10

垫= = =（时间（i），plen）;newr =范围（（时间（i），1），:);

Create a vector of time periods1toTime和a matrix of times, one column for each price.

T = (1:Time(i))'; NewT = T(:,ones(PLen,1));

Use the Black-Scholes gamma and delta sensitivity functionsblsgamma和blsdeltato computegamma和delta.

ZVal(36-Time(i)+1:36,:) = ZVal(36-Time(i)+1:36,:)...+ NumOpt(i) * blsgamma(NewR, ExPrice(i)*Pad,...Rate(i)*Pad, NewT/36, Sigma(i)*Pad); Color(36-Time(i)+1:36,:) = Color(36-Time(i)+1:36,:)...+ NumOpt(i) * blsdelta(NewR, ExPrice(i)*Pad,...Rate(i)*Pad, NewT/36, Sigma(i)*Pad);

end

Draw the surface as a mesh, set the viewpoint, and reverse thex-axis because of the viewpoint. The axes range from 20 to 90, 0 to 36, and -∞ to ∞.

mesh(Range, 1:36, ZVal, Color); view(60,60); set(gca,'xdir',“反向”,'tag','mesh_axes_3'）;轴（[20 90 0 36-INF]）;

Add a title and axis labels and draw a box around the plot. Annotate the colors with a bar and label the color bar.

title('Call Option Portfolio Sensitivity'）;xlabel('Stock Price ($)'）;ylabel('Time (months)'）;zlabel('Gamma'）;set(gca,'box','on'）;colorbar('horiz'）;